Kubva chikamu chechipiri chegore rapera, chakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai sekuderedza kukwanisa uye hukama hwakasimba hwepasi rose, mutengo wezvinhu zvakasvibiswa wakakwira. Mushure megore idzva reChinese, "kukwira kwemitengo" kwakawedzera zvakare, nekuwedzera kweanopfuura 50% ... kubva kumusoro "kukwira kwemitengo" Kumanikidza kwe "mafungu" kunoendeswa kumaindasitiri epasi uye kune madhigirii akasiyana ekukanganisa. Makotesheni ezvigadzirwa zvakaita sedonje, shinda yedonje, uye polyester staple fiber muindasitiri yemachira akakwira zvakanyanya. Mitengo yacho yakaita sokunge iri pamanera akatwasuka. Yese machira ekutengesa denderedzwa yakazara nezviziviso zvekuwedzera kwemitengo. Isu tinotenda kuti kumanikidzwa kwekukwira kwemitengo yedonje, shinda yedonje, shinda yepolyester-donje, zvichingodaro inogona kugovaniswa nemafekitari emachira, makambani embatya (kana makambani ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika), vatengi (kusanganisira makambani emhando dzekunze, vatengesi) nezvimwe. mapato. Kuwedzera kwemutengo wekuwedzera mune imwe chinongedzo chete hakugone kugadziriswa, uye mapato ese ari muchiteshi anofanirwa kuita chibvumirano. Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwevanhu vazhinji munzvimbo dzepamusoro, dzepakati uye dzakaderera dzeketani yeindasitiri, kukwidzwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana mudenderedzwa iri kwakakwira nekukurumidza uye kwakagara kwenguva yakareba. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakasimudzwa nechisimba kunyange "nguva-based", inosvika kuhuwandu hwepamusoro hwekugadzirisa mutengo mangwanani nemasikati. . Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutenderera uku kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibirira kuwedzera kwemutengo muketani yeindasitiri, inoperekedzwa nekusakwana kwekupihwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira kumusoro uye nemitengo yakakwira, inogona kuenderera kwenguva yakati rebei.

Spandexmitengo yakakwira neinosvika 80%

Mushure mezororo refu reMutambo weChirimo, mutengo wespandex wakaramba uchikwira. Zvinoenderana neazvino mutengo wekutarisa Ruzivo, mutengo uchangoburwa we55,000 yuan/ton kusvika 57,000 yuan/tani muna Kukadzi 22, mutengo wespandex wakakwira ungangoita makumi matatu muzana pamwedzi, uye unoenderana nemutengo wakaderera muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, mutengo we spandex yakakwira Inoda kusvika 80%. Maererano nekuongorora kwevanyanzvi vakakodzera, mutengo we spandex wakatanga kukwira muna August gore rapera, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwekuda kwemvura yakadzika, uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwemabhizimisi ekugadzira kazhinji, uye kugoverwa kwezvigadzirwa kwaiva kwenguva pfupi. supply. Uyezve, mutengo wePTMEG, iyo mbishi kugadzirwa kwe spandex, wakakwirawo zvakanyanya mushure meMutambo weChirimo. Mutengo wezvino patani wakapfuura 26,000 yuan, izvo zvakakurudzira kuwedzera kwemutengo we spandex kusvika pamwero wakati. Spandex ndeye yakanyanya elastic fiber ine yakakwira elongation uye yakanaka kuneta kuramba. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumicheka uye zvipfeko. Muhafu yechipiri yegore, huwandu hukuru hwemachira ekunze akaendeswa kuChina, izvo zvakaita kukurudzira kwakakosha kuindasitiri yepamba spandex. Iko kudiwa kwakasimba kwaita kuti mutengo wespandex ukwire kutenderera uku.

Parizvino, mabhizinesi espandex akatanga kuvaka pasi pemutoro wakawanda, asi kupihwa kwenguva pfupi kwezvigadzirwa zve spandex kuchiri kunetsa kudzikisira. Mamwe emakambani anotungamira eChinese spandex ese ari kugadzirira kuvaka hutsva hwekugadzira, asi aya matsva ekugadzira haagone kutangwa munguva pfupi. Kuvaka kunotanga kunosvika pakupera kwa 2021. Nyanzvi dzakataura kuti kunze kwehukama hwekugovera uye kudiwa, kuwedzera kwemutengo kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakasimudzira kuwedzera kwemutengo we spandex kusvika pamwero wakati. Iyo yakananga mbishi zvinhu zve spandex ndeye PTMEG. Mutengo wakawedzera ne20% kubva munaFebruary. Ikozvino kupihwa kwasvika 26,000 yuan/ton. Uku ndiko kuita kweketani kwakaumbwa nekuwedzera kwemutengo weBDO. Musi wa23 Kukadzi, yazvino kupihwa yeBDO yaive zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu zveyuan. /Ton, kuwedzera kwe10.64% kupfuura zuva rapfuura. Kukanganiswa neizvi, mitengo yePTMEG uye spandex haigone kumira.

Cottonwakawedzera ne 20.27%.

Kubva 25 Kukadzi, mutengo wepamba we3218B waive 16,558 yuan/ton, kuwedzera kwe446 yuan mumazuva mashanu chete. Iko kukurumidza kukurumidza kuwedzera kwemitengo kunokonzerwa nekuvandudzika kwemamiriro emusika mukuru. Mushure mekunge denda riri muUnited States rave kutonga, kurudziro yehupfumi inotarisirwa kukwira, mutengo wedonje rekuUS wakwira, uye kudiwa kwepasi kwakawedzera. Nekuda kwemushumo wakanaka wekupa uye kudiwa muna Kukadzi, kutengeswa kwedonje kweUS kwakaramba kwakasimba uye kudiwa kwedonje pasi rose kwakatangazve, mitengo yedonje yeUS yakaramba ichikwira. Kune rimwe divi, mabhizinesi emachira akatanga kushanda kutanga kwegore rino uye imwezve denderedzwa rekuzadza mushure meMutambo weChirimo wawedzera kudiwa kwemaodha. Panguva imwecheteyo, mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvemicheka yakawanda senge polyester staple fiber, nylon uye spandex mumusika wepamba yakakwira, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yekotoni. Pasi rose, kugadzirwa kwedonje reUS muna 2020/21 kuchadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Sekureva kwazvino mushumo weUSDA, kugadzirwa kwedonje kuUS gore rino kwakadzikira nematani angangoita miriyoni 1.08 zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura kusvika pamatani 3.256 miriyoni. Iyo USDA Outlook Forum yakawedzera zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwedonje pasi rose uye kugadzirwa kwakazara muna 2021/22, uye zvakare yakaderedza zvakanyanya pasi rose kupera kwedonje. Pakati pavo, kudiwa kwedonje munyika huru dzemachira dzakaita seChina neIndia kwakasimudzwa zvakare. Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima reUnited States richabudisa nzvimbo yepamutemo yekurima donje musi waKurume 31. Kufambira mberi kwekurimwa kwedonje muBrazil kuri kusarira kumashure, uye fungidziro yekugadzira donje yadzikiswa. Kugadzirwa kwedonje kweIndia kunotarisirwa kunge kuri mabhero emamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere, kuderera kwegore negore kwe500,000, kugadzirwa kweChina kwemabhero 27.5 miriyoni, kuderera kwegore negore kwemabhero 1.5 miriyoni, kugadzirwa kwePakistan kwe5.8 miriyoni mabhero, kuwedzera yemabhero ane mamiriyoni 1,3, uye kugadzirwa kweWest Africa kwemabhero mamiriyoni 5,3, kuwedzera kwe500 000 mabales. .

Panyaya yeramangwana, ICE donje remangwana rakakwira kusvika padanho repamusoro mumakore anopfuura maviri nehafu. Zvinhu zvakadai sekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa mukudiwa, kukwikwidza kwevhu kwezviyo nekotoni, uye tariro mumusika wekunze kwakaramba kuchikonzera kufungidzira. Musi waKukadzi 25, kondirakiti huru yaZheng Mian 2105 yakapfuura nepamusoro pe17,000 yuan/ton. Musika wedonje wepamba uri muchikamu chekupora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kufarira kwakadzika kwekugamuchira zvinopihwa hakuna kukwirira. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti mutengo wekupihwa wedonje zviwanikwa wakawedzera zvakanyanya uye makambani eshinda pachawo ane pre-horidhe reserves. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kutengeserana kwemusika kuchadzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakajairika mushure meMutambo weLantern. Kubva pakati paKukadzi, shinda dzedonje muJiangsu, Henan, neShandong dzakawedzera pa500-1000 yuan/ton, uye shinda dzakakwirira-dzakadhi uye dzakakandwa dzedonje dze50S zvichikwira dzakawedzera pa1000-1300 yuan/ton. Parizvino, mafekitori emachira edonje epamba, Mwero wekutangazve machira nemabhizinesi embatya wadzokera ku80-90%, uye mashoma eshinda atanga kubvunza nekutenga zvigadzirwa zvakaita sedonje nepolyester staple fiber. Nekuuya kwemirairo yekutengeserana yemukati neyekunze kubva munaKurume kusvika Kubvumbi, pachine zvimwe zvibvumirano zvinoda kumhanyiswa zororo risati rasvika. Ichitsigirwa nemusika wekunze uye zvakakosha, ICE naZheng Mian vakanzwika. Makambani anoruka nekuruka machira nemafekitori embatya ari kutarisirwa kutenga kubva mukupera kwaKukadzi kusvika kutanga kwaKurume. Makotesheni eshinda yedonje nepolyester-cotton warn akakwira zvakanyanya. Dzvinyiriro yekukura kwemutengo inoda kukwidziridzwa kuenda kumateshi ezasi.

Vaongorori vebhizinesi vanotenda kuti mitengo yekotoni yemumba yave kukwira munzira yese mumamiriro ezvakanaka zvakawanda. Sezvo mwaka wepamusoro weindasitiri yezvipfeko zvemumba uri kuuya, musika unowanzo kuve netarisiro pamusoro pematarisiro emusika, asi zvakakoshawo kuchenjerera kukanganisa kwekorona nyowani uye kudzvanywa kunounzwa nechido chemusika kudzingirira kusimuka. .

Mutengo wepolyestershinda iri kukura

Mazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhurwa kwezororo, mutengo wepolyester filaments wakakwira. Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwechirwere chitsva checoronary pneumonia, kutanga kubva muna Kukadzi 2020, mutengo wepolyester filament wakatanga kudzikira, ukawira pasi musi wa20 Kubvumbi. mutengo wakaderera munhoroondo kwenguva yakareba. Kutanga kubva muhafu yechipiri ye2020, nekuda kwe "import inflation", mitengo yezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana mumusika wemachira yakatanga kukwira. Mafilamende ePolyester akwira nekudarika 1,000 yuan/ton, viscose staple fibers akwira ne1,000 yuan/ton, uye acrylic staple fibers akwira. 400 yuan/tani. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, kubva muna Kukadzi, nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchikwira kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa, makambani anoda kusvika zana akazivisa kuwedzera kwemitengo, kusanganisira akawanda emakemikari faibha zvinhu zvakaita seviscose, polyester warn, spandex, naironi, uye madhayi. Kubva munaFebruary 20 gore rino, polyester filament yarns dzakadzoka kusvika pedyo nechepasi pe 2019. Kana rebound ichienderera mberi, inosvika pamutengo wakajairika wepolyester yarn mumakore apfuura.

Tichitarisa kubva kune ikozvino makotesheni ePTA neMEG, iyo huru yemidziyo yepolyester yarn, pasi pemashure kuti mitengo yemafuta epasi rose inodzokera kumadhora makumi matanhatu eUS, pachine nzvimbo yeamangwana makotesheni ePTA neMEG. Inogona kutongwa kubva pane izvi kuti mutengo wepolyester sirika uchine mukana wekukwira.